AI Rec 5 Local Capacity Assessments
Assess Local Capacity and Needs
Policy recommendation 5, Commission on AI in Education
States should develop and conduct AI needs assessments across their states to determine the capacity of local districts, schools and postsecondary institutions to integrate AI successfully.
These should be designed to help states determine which institution, district or school needs state support, what type of support and at what level.
The success of new policies and initiatives hinges on how effectively they are implemented. Decades of research strongly suggest that implementation success in education depends on factors such as leadership, planning, resources, context, knowledge, support and feedback. Taken together, these factors constitute local capacity.
When local capacity is limited, implementation can be a struggle. As a result, the outcomes or goals intended by policies are less likely to be achieved.
Decades of school reform research strongly suggest that failed implementation efforts tend to fuel resistance and even increase resistance to future changes, no matter how important they may be. Accordingly, states should pay special attention to the levels of local capacity across their states as they move to integrate AI into education settings.